Early stages of varicose veins, photo

Peripheral veins in the legs suffer from an inactive lifestyle, excess body weight, and various chronic diseases.

The pathology of varicose veins is dangerous and accompanied by pain.At a later stage, trophic ulcers appear and deep venous insufficiency develops.It is important to recognize varicose veins at an early stage.This will make it possible to carry out gentle therapy and significantly improve the quality of life.

Let's take a closer look at varicose veins in the early stages in the photos in the article.

Characteristics of the Disease

The early stage of varicose veins occurs without visible changes and almost no symptoms.In 70% of patients, venous pathology is diagnosed already in the third or fourth stage, when the condition can only be reduced by surgery.

In the weaker sex, varicose veins are more common, because women are more susceptible to hormonal disorders.Men suffer from a complex form of testicular varicose - varicocele.But the most common form is considered to be the pathology of veins in the legs.

Venous veins of the uterus and lower rectum - hemorrhoids - dangerous.These forms often occur in women during pregnancy and do not always disappear after childbirth.

Varicose veins in the body develop in the following stages:

1. The valve responsible for the outflow of blood, for some reason, stops working normally, and the walls of blood vessels weaken.
2. Due to the weak outflow, blood circulation slows down, blood clots form in the veins, and the pressure on the weak walls of blood vessels increases.
3. The gap is narrow, and the blood does not have time to pass through the vein in the required amount.In the place where the blood collects, the vein walls stretch.
4. Due to expansion, the upper wall of the venous system moves closer to the epidermis and becomes clear.The skin becomes tired and dry.
5. Areas of accumulation of blood clots grow, veins stretch and become "twisted".

With progressive varicose veins, the veins resemble thick purple cords, are clearly visible, and protrude from the surface of the skin.Trophic ulcers appear on the cover, which do not heal for a long time, they begin to destroy.This disease develops into thrombosis or venous insufficiency.

It is important to diagnose the disease at an early stage, when gentle therapy is possible.

Cause of disease

There are more than fifty reasons that can cause changes in the venous system.People whose professions involve pressure on their feet and a sedentary lifestyle are particularly prone to this disease: salespeople, hairdressers, programmers, accountants, drivers.

Scientists have conducted years of research and identified the main factors that cause varicose veins:

• Hormonal changes in the body: pregnancy, menopause, adolescence.
• Obesity of any degree.
• Genetic predisposition.70% of children whose parents have venous insufficiency develop varicose veins.
• Weak muscular system.
• Wearing uncomfortable pants: Stockings with tight elastic bands, tights for men.
• Lack of activity and physical activity.
• The habit of crossing one leg over the other while sitting.
• Rare changes in body position: Long standing, lying, sitting.
• Chronic diseases: Diabetes mellitus, increased blood viscosity.

Out of ten people who suffer from varicose veins, eight are female patients.The weaker sex is prone to venous pathology due to forced hormonal disturbances during pregnancy, after childbirth, and during menopause.The second important factor why women suffer from foot pain more often than men is the love of high heels.

Men are more susceptible to this disease because of excess weight, love of fatty and spicy food, and inactive lifestyle.

Symptoms of venous pathology

In the early stages, the disease has no obvious symptoms and is difficult to recognize.In the picture below, you can see the early stages of varicose veins.It is noticeable that there is no change.

This disease is only diagnosed using ultrasound of the lower leg.The first stage has different symptoms, which are associated with the location of the disease.

According to localization, varicose veins are divided into types:

1. Venous pathology of the seminal ducts.Varicocele develops in men starting in adolescence.In the early stages, the first sign is a different size of the testicles.Size differences are acceptable, but small.
2. Varicose veins of internal organs.The intestine and uterus are prone to vein pathology.Genetic predisposition or portal hypertension contributes to this disease.In the early stages, it is difficult to diagnose, because there are no main symptoms.
3. Lower rectal varicose veins are hemorrhoids.In the early stages, a person experiences pain when visiting the toilet, walking and physical activity.Bleeding from the anus is possible.
4. Leg vein pathology.It is more common than other species.

Leg veins affect men and women of any age.People with a genetic predisposition observe vascular changes already in adolescence (16-17 years).

Among the first signs of varicose veins in the lower part are:

• Towards the end of the day, the legs swell and heaviness appears.
• In the area of swollen veins, slight itching and peeling of the skin is possible.
• At night, cramps periodically appear.
• Dull pain after exercise.
• Light finger pressure causes pain.
• Spider veins appear in several places.
• Veins are tender on palpation.

In later stages, veins swell and become more visible.When touched, the person experiences pain.Vessels gain hardness and become more decorative.Swelling in the evening spreads to ankles and feet.A person experiences pain and his legs get tired quickly.

If treatment is not started at an early stage of the disease, the vessel will burst in several places.Blood clots appear.The skin becomes worn and resembles thin paper.The affected area is covered with ulcers.In the most advanced cases, bleeding begins and gangrene forms in the leg.Immediate amputation is required.

The success of therapy depends on the stage at which the disease is diagnosed.It is important to contact a phlebologist in time and get a recommendation.Treatment is selected depending on the hemodynamics of the disease.Patients are asked to undergo diagnostics: ultrasound, duplex angioscanning, radionuclide tests.

Treatment

Depending on the severity of the disease, the site of localization and the general clinical picture of the patient, one of the treatment methods is chosen:

1. Conservative.Includes physical exercise, treatment with natural remedies, phlebotonics, and wearing special compression garments.
2. Compression sclerotherapy.A special drug is injected into the vein, which fills the damaged vessel and glues the torn wall together.
3. Surgical intervention.Includes a variety of techniques suitable for treatment at any stage of the disease.

Early stages of varicose veins respond well to conservative treatment.Patients are prescribed physical activity and special pants are selected.Efficiency increases with the simultaneous use of traditional methods.Laser therapy is suitable as a corrective aesthetic procedure.

Rules and recommendations

In the early stages of varicose veins, patients are recommended to follow the following rules:

1. Walk once or twice a day.You should walk briskly, stopping periodically to rest.
2. Wear comfortable shoes with a heel no higher than 3 cm.The upper part of the shoe should not have a compression device, and the laces should not be tied as tightly as possible.
3. They attend training at the gym twice a week.The load is selected individually by the doctor and trainer.
4. Study your diet.Products high in sugar, fatty meat, flour products and starchy vegetables are excluded from the diet.Most of the diet of patients with varicose veins consists of steamed or boiled vegetables.Fried and spicy foods are not recommended.

5. In the evening, your feet need to rest.Blood flow will increase if you raise your legs and throw them on a high pillow or the back of the sofa.
6. If the work involves some movement, it is recommended to lubricate the legs with a refreshing gel or ointment containing heparin.
7. Special compression garments or elastic bandages are used daily.Special underwear chosen by the doctor.The peculiarity of compression pants is their compression function.The pressure on the body occurs with different forces, which forces the blood to circulate forcibly.
8. Change positions frequently.If you have to sit at work, then get up and sit down several times every 30 minutes.Exercise will help prevent varicose veins and hemorrhoids.

Simple recommendations will help prevent the development of venous pathology in its early stages.

Drug therapy

In the early stages of varicose veins, the skin has not been exhausted.Dryness and flaking can be avoided by using a light gel with moisturizing oils to wash your feet.As a cheap remedy, baby soap is used, then the skin is rubbed and lubricated with baby cream.

Creams containing herbs are effective: calendula, chamomile, celandine.It is not recommended to use alcohol wipes to wipe your feet.They dry the skin and contribute to its deficiency.

At the initial stage, ointments and gels with a light texture are used.Among the effective ointments are:

• Troxerutin.
• Heparin sodium.
• Horse Chestnut Gel.

Ointments and gels give elasticity to blood vessels, dilate them and strengthen the walls.After the application, the weight is lost, the pain calms down, the swelling gradually declines.

In combination with the ointment, it is recommended to take blood thinners.Blood thinners are not recommended for pregnant and lactating women.

For better heart function and strengthening of blood vessels, therapy is supplemented with multivitamins, fish oil, vitamins A and E. vitamins are taken twice a year: in autumn and spring.

Folk remedies are used in combination with medicines.

Traditional method

Herbs and natural ingredients are effective for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins in the early stages.It is important to use folk remedies regularly and for a long time.

Soothing foot bath

To prepare the bath you need: Three drops each of lavender and geranium oil, 2 tablespoons of sea salt, 200 ml of chamomile decoction.The ingredients are poured into a warm foot bath.The feet are soaked in heated water for 25 minutes, then thoroughly rubbed and lubricated with troxerutin.

The benefits of the procedure increase if the bath is done before bedtime.Oil and sea salt help strengthen blood vessels, tone and give elasticity to the skin.

Compress with herbal decoction

To prepare the stew, you need dry herbs: calendula, mint, lemon balm, sage, St.John.Herbs in equal parts (2 spoons each) are placed in a thermos, the mixture is poured with 1 liter of boiling water.The absorption should stand for 3 hours.

Filtered soup.A gauze pad is moistened and applied to the area where the varicose veins are located.The compress must be kept until it dries.The sore spot is lubricated with baby cream.

Lilac flower tincture

Fresh lilac flowers are placed in a half-liter jar.Flowers must be taken?the total volume of the container.Everything is filled with vodka and placed in a dark place for 20 days.The tincture is finished filtering.Take 20 drops orally three times a day before meals.

Tincture cleans blood vessels, helps strengthen the walls and normalizes blood circulation.

Compress fresh tomatoes

Tomatoes contain a valuable element - lycopene, which gives the fruit its bright red color.This substance helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

To prepare the compress, you need 1-2 tomatoes.The amount of vegetables depends on the size of the affected area on the leg and the size of the tomato.Tomatoes are chopped through a meat grinder or crushed in a blender.

The finished pulp is laid out on a gauze napkin, which is tied with a leg.The compress should be kept for 1 hour.Then the feet are washed with warm water and lubricated with moisturizer.

Vitamin mix for a healthy heart and blood vessels

In the early stages of varicose veins, it is important to support the function of blood vessels and the heart.To prepare the vitamin mixture, take the following ingredients: 2-3 figs, honey - 2 tablespoons, 1 lemon with skin, ginger root 1 teaspoon, 3 cloves.

The ingredients are passed through a meat grinder and mixed thoroughly.The vitamin mixture is taken 1 teaspoon daily, in the morning after a meal.

In the early stages, varicose veins can be cured using traditional methods, but it will take time and patience.

Cosmetic correction

In the first stage, varicose veins appear as unsightly spider veins on the legs.From an aesthetic point of view, symptoms are unpleasant, especially if the woman's profession is related to the beauty of her legs.The picture below shows a leg with spider veins.

There are several ways to remove spider veins on the legs:

1. Sclerotherapy.
2. Electrocoagulation.
3. Using BBL broadband light.

The easiest and safest method is to remove spider veins using a laser.This therapy uses rays that are absorbed only by the blood vessels and do not affect the skin and other tissues.Light energy enters the vessel and is converted into heat.Due to the high temperature, the walls narrow and the mesh disappears.

The laser correction procedure is quick and painless.This device is used to locate the vascular network and a light pulse is used.Therapy is also effective for removing deeper vessels, with varicose veins of the second degree.The maximum correction time is no more than 30 minutes.To remove the mesh you need 1-2 procedures.

To prevent the skin from overheating, special Freon is sprayed on it.After laser exposure, slight itching and inflammation may occur.Symptoms disappear on their own within a few days.

The early stage of varicose veins is rarely diagnosed, because the disease occurs without visible symptoms.But timely treatment is more effective.Varicose veins develop rapidly and at a later stage can only be treated surgically.